What Is A Floor Beam In Construction

In homes you ll find beams in walls floors ceilings roofs decks and garages.

What is a floor beam in construction.

Whether they are in a wall floor or foundation of a structure they are made the same way. The beam and block floor system is a popular form of domestic floor construction. In general wood columns are spaced every 8 to 10 feet depending on the strength of the floor beam above it and the load on this beam. Definition of beams in construction beams are the common nomenclature for any supporting member that spans between two means of support on either end.

More traditional post and beam construction also employs a series of diagonal braces that reinforce the beams and help to make the structure rigid. There are both floor and roof beams which are in many cases supported by structural walls. Floor joists are typically 2 by 8s 2 by 10s or 2 by 12s. Post and beam is visually quite distinct.

Some newer homes have manufactured i beam shaped joists. The wood column is nailed to the floor beam above and sits on a concrete pad at its base. When using a steel floor beam some builders apply a bead of epoxy or strong glue under the floor joists to prevent them. Steel beams can be used for beam construction.

Columns transfer vertical loads from a ceiling floor or roof slab or from a beam to a floor or foundation. In an unfinished basement the beam and jacks are typically left exposed. A floor s framework is made up mostly of wooden joists that run parallel to one another at regular intervals. These beams are used in large structures as steel can hold much more than wood.

Along with posts and columns which are the beams vertical counterparts they support the structural integrity of all sorts of buildings. They also carry bending moments about one or both of the cross section axes. Your local building code may state the size required for such posts. Ceiling joists are usually 2 by 6s or sometimes 2 by 4s if it is an older home.

The installation of floor joists or beams generally occurs during the building of a house s original structure. It is an economical option due to off site manufacture of the beams and blocks fast assembly and little requirement for specialist labour or equipment. Unlike wooden beams there is very little variation in beam construction with i beams. Construction beams are horizontal weight bearing supports that bridge an area.

A system of horizontal beams that transfer structural loads to a system of vertical posts. The floor beam itself is commonly hidden by the ceiling tiles of a finished basement while the jacks are usually boxed in and blended into the surrounding area by use of paint paneling or wallpaper.